When you eat a meal, glucose (simple sugar) is broken down by your body's cells to provide energy for the cells. This process takes place in your small intestine, where it is absorbed by intestinal cells and carried through the bloodstream to all of your other tissues and organs. However, glucose needs the hormone insulin to enter your cell and be utilized by the cells. Without insulin, the cells in your body will starve of energy.
The constant high levels of glucose in the blood can affect the nerve cells and damage the body's nervous system. It can also damage blood vessels, affecting the heart, limbs, and eyes. These are common symptoms of diabetes and prediabetes. Diabetics may also experience vision loss, nausea, and fatigue. The condition can also affect the digestive system, leading to constipation, diarrhea, and erectile dysfunction. The dangers of diabetes (sugar ka ilaj) are far-reaching, and a doctor should be consulted if you think you may have this condition.
Type 1 Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the pancreatic beta cells. Although the exact cause of this disease is not known, some studies suggest that genetics play a role. A virus can trigger the immune system to attack the beta cells. In type 2 diabetes, the disease is caused by a combination of genes and lifestyle factors. Increasing weight and obesity increase the risk of developing diabetes. Similarly, this disease is more likely to run in families.
In addition to the above, diabetes can damage the kidneys' filtering system. The kidneys cannot remove the excess glucose from the blood, which can lead to end-stage kidney disease and the need for dialysis. If not treated promptly, it can also cause blindness. People with diabetes have a higher risk for glaucoma and cataracts, which can damage the retina. In early pregnancy, high blood sugar levels can result in birth defects.
The first thing to do when you have diabetes is to watch your diet and limit your consumption of carbohydrates. You need a balanced diet with plenty of carbohydrates to stay healthy. It is important to have a healthy calorie intake to stay healthy and prevent your diabetes from becoming a crippling disease. If you eat too much, it is likely that your blood glucose will spike and crash, which can lead to complications. If you have diabetes, you will need to control your carbohydrate intake.
Symptoms Of Diabetes:
The symptoms of diabetes can range from normal to severe. If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you may not experience any specific symptoms. For example, you may not have any symptoms. Nevertheless, your symptoms may be more severe and life-threatening. For example, you may experience increased thirst and excessive urination. If your blood sugar level is too high, you could have headaches or even infections. You may also experience itchy skin and feel tired all the time.
There are many factors that contribute to diabetes. People with diabetes are more likely to develop it if their genes or environment are at-risk for the disease. Fortunately, the disease is curable. There are medications and lifestyle changes you can make to prevent or manage it. If you have a family history of diabetes, you should consider getting tested to see if your family is at high risk. A healthy diet and physical activity are important for preventing the disease and managing it.
When a person is diagnosed with diabetes, their pancreas produces a hormone called insulin. This hormone is responsible for the process of converting glucose into energy. The pancreas makes insulin for these functions and releases it into the bloodstream. Glucose is the fuel needed by the body for cell growth, so this hormone is crucial. The pancreas produces insulin when it is needed and responds to it, but it doesn't work properly. This results in an overproduction of insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that usually develops years later. It is more common among men and women over 30 and is more common in African and Hispanic Americans. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases as a person gains weight, and the risk increases with age. For those who have had gestational diabetes, it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Furthermore, a baby that weighs more than nine pounds increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
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