There are many drugs available to control blood-sugar levels, but the best medicine for type 2 diabetes is a combination of several. Newer drugs are generally less effective than older ones. Read Consumer Reports' advice before choosing an oral drug for diabetes. Older medications are safer and more effective in controlling blood sugar levels. The article also discusses the advantages of both new and older oral drugs. Here are a few examples of the best medicines for type 2 diabetes:
Metformin
There is no better type 2 diabetes drug than metformin. In a recent analysis, an assistant professor of medicine at Case Western Reserve University, Dr. Daniel Bolen, concluded that metformin is the safest and most effective medicine for people with the disease. Bolen's study involved 204 studies and 1.4 million participants. This research is important because uncontrolled blood sugar levels put diabetic patients at risk for heart attacks and strokes. Newer diabetes drugs haven't been proven to be safer than older medications.
This drug can reduce the risk of developing heart disease and stroke, while reducing the amount of blood sugar in the blood. It can also reduce body weight and help protect the kidneys and cardiovascular system. It is not a miracle drug, and some people may experience side effects. Still, metformin has numerous benefits and costs just a fraction of other diabetes medications. If you're concerned about side effects or aren't comfortable with metformin, talk to your doctor about other options.
Meglitinide
Meglitinides are among the newer medicines available for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These drugs stimulate the body's beta cells to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels. They are particularly helpful for people who are constantly on the go or have irregular mealtimes. Various meglitinides have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for type 2 diabetes since 1997. These drugs include repaglinide and nateglinide. You can use meglitinides by themselves or in combination with other medications.
The Cochrane review only included meglitinides compared with metformin, but references other oral hypoglycaemic agents. Researchers searched electronic reference databases and contacted drug manufacturers for more information. The review did not identify any studies that were not published. The Cochrane review also reported poorly on several quality factors for trials. Insufficient information was provided on the use of blinding methods and allocation concealment.
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
If you are looking for the best medicine for type 2 diabetes, you may want to consider alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. These drugs work by blocking the enzyme that breaks down starch into simple sugars. The medications are taken with the first bite of a meal and generally lower the A1c by 0.5% to 0.8%. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are not a cure for type 2 diabetes, but they can help people with the disease to manage their blood sugar levels.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor drugs work by blocking the enzymes that break down carbohydrates in the small intestine. As a result, these drugs lower blood glucose levels after a meal and help manage HbA1c. They also increase levels of a hormone called GLP-1 in the bloodstream, which helps control appetite and delay digestion. This drug is not without side effects, and your doctor may want to consider other treatment options before implementing this therapy in your stomach pain treatment.
Long-Acting Insulin
If you're wondering which type of insulin is the best medicine for type 2 diabetes, you have a few options. Insulin is usually injected once daily via a pen device or a needle. It should be injected at the same time every day to avoid overlap and lags in coverage. If you're having trouble remembering the time to inject your insulin, you can add a small amount of short-acting insulin to your insulin regimen before meals. This will prevent your blood sugar from rising too high after your meal. If you're not comfortable injecting yourself or are worried about the cost, you can buy disposable insulin pens. However, you must use them within 10 days.
Insulin is made by the pancreas from beta cells. Different kinds have different durations and peak rates. For type 2 diabetes, you'll need long-acting basal insulin and long-acting insulin. These medicines work to regulate your blood sugar levels by replacing the sugar from your food. When you take insulin, you'll feel more satisfied and have more energy. If you have to eat a large meal a day, this medicine is the most effective option.
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